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Among people in India who are between the ages of 15 and 29, suicide has emerged as a major cause of death. Discuss the National Suicide Prevention Strategy’s priority areas while elaborating on the underlying causes. (Answer in 250 words)
In India, suicide has become the number one cause of death among those aged 15-29 years. As per the NCRB, a total of 1,64,033 suicides were reported in the country in 2021, which is an increase of 7.2% in comparison to the previous year.
Reasons for rising suicides among the youth in India:
Considering the need to prevent suicides as a public health priority, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has announced the National Suicide Prevention Strategy. It aims to reduce suicide mortality by 10% by 2030 and has the following priority areas:
To achieve the goals set out in the strategy, the government, both at the Central and state levels, need to stay the course until the targets are achieved. Further, the government can inspire hope for suicide prevention by enacting a National Suicide Prevention Policy with a psycho-social, public health, and community-based approach.
In India, suicide is now a major cause of death for individuals between 15 and 29 years old, a concerning pattern influenced by various socio-economic, cultural, and psychological factors. Intense academic stress, joblessness, family disputes, and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety play a major role in the crisis. The social stigma attached to mental health can deter people from seeking help, making the issue worse. Moreover, the swift growth of cities and changes in society have resulted in feelings of alienation and stress among young people, making the situation worse.
In order to address this concerning problem, the National Suicide Prevention Strategy (NSPS) concentrates on various key areas. First and foremost, the objective is to enhance mental health services by making them more accessible and affordable. This involves incorporating mental health into primary healthcare and educating healthcare providers on spotting issues early and taking action. In addition, the NSPS focuses on interventions within communities, raising awareness and decreasing stigma related to mental health. This includes involving schools, colleges, and workplaces in establishing supportive atmospheres.
Another vital aspect involves limiting access to tools for suicide, such as pesticides and drugs. Enforcing strict rules and supervision can decrease impulsive suicides. The NSPS also supports extensive data gathering and research to comprehend the root causes and patterns, facilitating policy decisions based on evidence. India’s goal is to lower the suicide rate and create a supportive environment for its youth to prosper by focusing on these aspects.Besides, the NSPS is aimed at the implementation of interventions in communities, education of the population on the issues of mental health promotion, and reduction of prejudice against individuals with mental disorders. This entails engaging school, college, and workplace entities in creating such favorable environments.
The other significant factor focuses on restricting the use of mechanisms of suicide for instance, pesticides and drug. This suggests that while the reduction of choice and the forensic subculture imposed strict rules and supervision can lower impulsive suicides. The NSPS also entails huge data collection and analysis to be able to identify the causative factors and profile the occurrences as a basis for framing policies, thus aiming to control suicide rates.
Academic pressure
Financial issues
Relationship problems
Family pressure
Lack support
Suicide has become one of the major cause of death because of the following reasons:
Suicide among India’s youth aged 15-29 has emerged as a significant public health concern, driven by complex societal and personal factors. Some say it’s academic pressure, some suggest that career uncertainties lead to an extreme stressful situation, and some suggest that societal pressure often creates immense turmoil within, leading to feelings of hopelessness and isolation. Cultural stigma surrounding mental health issues further deters young people from seeking help, exacerbating their vulnerability.
The National Suicide Prevention Strategy in India targets several key areas to address these challenges effectively. Firstly, it aims to enhance mental health literacy and awareness through educational programs and public campaigns, aiming to destigmatize mental illness and encourage early intervention. Improving access to mental health services, including crisis helplines and counseling, is crucial to providing timely support to those in distress.
Community-based interventions, such as training educators, healthcare providers, and community leaders in suicide prevention, play a pivotal role in early identification and intervention. Strengthening support networks within schools, colleges, and workplaces can also provide vital emotional support and intervention opportunities.
By addressing these priority areas comprehensively, the strategy seeks to create a more supportive environment, reduce stigma, and ultimately save lives by preventing suicides among India’s youth.
In India suicide has become a major cause of death between the age of 15-29 because of their moods swings , depression cause by personal or professional life. Suicide can be said a basically act or intentionally cause of death. Suicide can be cause due to financial issues , domestic life , relationships issues. This can be a major cause to the students who loses their confidence, fails to get success in life or studies.
In a murder-suicide, the individual aims at taking the lives of others at the same time. A special case of this is extended suicide, where the murder is motivated by seeing the murdered persons as an extension of their self. Suicide in which the reason is that the person feels that they are not part of society is known as egoistic suicide.
Sleep and diet may play a role in depression , and interventions in these areas may be an effective add-on to conventional methods. Vitamin B2, B6 and B12 deficiency may cause depression in females.
Risk of depression may be reduced with a healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes; moderate amounts of poultry, eggs, and dairy products; and only occasional red meat . A balanced diet and the consumption of lots of water is essential for mental health. Consuming fish oil or oily-fish (e.g., salmon, perch, tuna, mackerel, sardines and herring) may also help as they contain omega-3 fats. Consuming too much refined carbohydrates (e.g., snack foods) may increase the risk of depression symptoms.
Recently, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India has announced the “National Suicide Prevention Strategies.
The Key priority areas of the National Suicide Prevention Strategy.
The Key priority areas of the National Suicide Prevention Strategy
Suicide among youth in India
It’s really concerning that suicide has become a significant issue, especially among young people in India. There are several reasons contributing to this, such as academic pressure, relationship problems, mental health issues, societal expectations, and lack of proper support systems.
To address this critical issue, the National Suicide Prevention Strategy in India focuses on several priority areas:
1. Mental Health Awareness: Increasing awareness about mental health issues, reducing stigma, and promoting mental well-being are crucial in preventing suicides.
2. Early Intervention: Providing timely and effective mental health services and interventions to individuals at risk can help prevent suicide.
3. Training Healthcare Professionals: Equipping healthcare providers with the necessary skills to identify and support individuals at risk of suicide is essential.
4. Community Engagement: Involving communities in suicide prevention efforts, promoting mental health literacy, and fostering supportive environments can make a significant impact.
5. Crisis Helplines: Establishing and promoting accessible helplines for individuals in distress can provide immediate support and intervention.
6. Research and Data Collection: Conducting research on suicide trends, risk factors, and preventive strategies can help in developing evidence-based interventions.
7. Collaboration with NGOs: Partnering with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and mental health professionals to enhance suicide prevention initiatives and support services.
By focusing on these priority areas, the National Suicide Prevention Strategy aims to reduce the incidence of suicide and provide support to those in need. It’s important for everyone to be aware of bnthese issues and work together to create a supportive and underst
It’s really concerning that suicide has become a significant issue, especially among young people in India. There are several reasons contributing to this, such as academic pressure, relationship problems, mental health issues, societal expectations, and lack of proper support systems.
To address this critical issue, the National Suicide Prevention Strategy in India focuses on several priority areas:
1.Mental Health Awareness : Increasing awareness about mental health issues, reducing stigma, and promoting mental well-being are crucial in preventing suicides.
2. Early Intervention : Providing timely and effective mental health services and interventions to individuals at risk can help prevent suicide.
3. Training Healthcare Professionals : Equipping healthcare providers with the necessary skills to identify and support individuals at risk of suicide is essential.
4. Community Engagement : Involving communities in suicide prevention efforts, promoting mental health literacy, and fostering supportive environments can make a significant impact.
5. Crisis Helplines : Establishing and promoting accessible helplines for individuals in distress can provide immediate support and intervention.
6. Research and Data Collection.: Conducting research on suicide trends, risk factors, and preventive strategies can help in developing evidence-based interventions.
7. Collaboration with NGOs : Partnering with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and mental health professionals to enhance suicide prevention initiatives and support services.
By focusing on these priority areas, the National Suicide Prevention Strategy aims to reduce the incidence of suicide and provide support to those in need. It’s important for everyone to be aware of these issues and work together to create a supportive and understanding environment for those struggling with mental health challenges.
Suicide is acknowledged as a serious public health concern in India under the National Suicide Prevention Strategy, particularly for young people between the ages of 15 and 29. To solve this issue, the plan focuses on multiple areas of importance:
Enhancing data gathering and analysis to gain a deeper understanding of suicide trends and risk factors is known as surveillance.
Limiting access to means: Putting policies in place to restrict people’s ability to obtain common suicide tools like guns and pesticides.
Guidelines for the media: Establishing ethical reporting techniques to stop suicides by replication and raise awareness. Improving mental health treatment accessibility and affordability is important, especially for rural communities.
Community-based interventions: Putting in place initiatives to spread knowledge, lessen stigma, and offer assistance locally. Building capacity involves educating educators, healthcare professionals, and local authorities on suicide prevention techniques.
Youth suicide in India has several underlying factors, including:
Academic pressure: Stress and despair can result from the intense competition and high standards in education.
Unemployment: Feelings of despondency are exacerbated by a lack of job possibilities and unstable economic conditions.
Social factors: Isolation can result from fast urbanization, shifting family dynamics, and the breakdown of conventional social networks.
Mental health stigma: The unwillingness to ask for assistance because of social stigmas associated with mental disease.
Substance abuse: Adolescents’ increased use of drugs and alcohol can make mental health problems worse.
Discrimination and violence against women: Affecting young women and LGBTQ+ people in particular.
Lack of life skills: Not having enough coping strategies or problem-solving techniques to handle life’s obstacles.
India hopes to lower the number of suicides by addressing these underlying reasons through the priority areas listed in the National Suicide Prevention Strategy.
Addressing the alarming rise in suicides among young people aged 15-29 in India requires a multi-faceted approach. Contributing factors include mental health issues, academic pressure, family conflicts, economic instability, substance abuse, social isolation, and lack of access to mental health services.
The National Suicide Prevention Strategy focuses on key areas such as raising awareness, early identification, improving access to mental health services, strengthening community support, educational and workplace interventions, regulating means of suicide, conducting research, and formulating supportive policies.
Together, we can work towards creating a safer and more supportive environment for our youth. #MentalHealthMatters #SuicidePrevention #SupportOurYouth
Suicidal tendencies among young people is a major unnoticed or unheard problem in India. The number of deaths is increasing every year and according to Statista’s report, 59.11 thousand people in the age group of 18-30 years committed suicide in 2022 alone.
To know the reasons behind suicidal behavior, we should understand the survivor’s perspective. This is very important to develop suicide prevention strategies more effectively. The three most important factors that lead to suicide attempts are:
Priority Areas of the National Suicide Prevention Strategy:
To overcome this problem, the Indian government has introduced the NSPS, which includes the following priority areas for suicide prevention: