Rising global temperatures significantly impact the frequency and intensity of extremeweather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Here’s an in-depth look at these impacts:

1. Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
● Increased Intensity: Warmer ocean temperatures provide more energy for storms, leading to more powerful hurricanes and tropical storms. Higher sea surface
temperatures result in stronger winds, heavier rainfall, and greater potential for
damage.
● Increased Frequency of Severe Storms: While the overall number of tropical storms may not increase, the proportion of intense storms (Category 4 and 5) is rising. These severe storms cause more destruction and are more challenging to manage.
● Longer Storm Seasons: Rising temperatures extend the hurricane season, allowing storms to form earlier in the year and last longer.

2. Droughts
● Higher Temperatures and Evaporation Rates: Increased global temperatures lead to higher evaporation rates, reducing water availability in soil and rivers. This contributes to prolonged and more severe drought conditions.
● Shifts in Precipitation Patterns: Climate change alters precipitation patterns, causing some regions to experience reduced rainfall, which exacerbates drought conditions. Areas that traditionally rely on seasonal rainfall may face shortages.
● Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources: Extended droughts severely impact agriculture, reducing crop yields and threatening food security. Water resources become strained, affecting drinking water supplies and ecosystem health.

3. Floods
● Increased Precipitation: Warmer air holds more moisture, leading to increased and more intense rainfall events. This can cause flash flooding, river floods, and urban flooding.
● Snowmelt and Ice Melt: Rising temperatures accelerate the melting of snow and ice, contributing to higher river flows and potential flooding. Glacial melt also adds to sea-level rise, increasing the risk of coastal flooding.
● Sea-Level Rise: Global warming causes polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, raising sea levels. Higher sea levels exacerbate coastal flooding, particularly during storms and high tides, and threaten low-lying areas with more frequent and severe
inundation.

4. Combined Impacts
● Compound Events: Rising temperatures can lead to compound extreme weather events, where droughts are followed by intense rainfall, leading to flooding on dry, hardened ground. This can worsen the overall impact on affected regions.
● Increased Frequency of Extremes: The overall frequency of extreme weather events is increasing, making it more challenging for communities and ecosystems to recover between events.

Conclusion
Rising global temperatures have a profound impact on the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. More powerful hurricanes, prolonged droughts, and increased flooding are direct consequences of a warming climate. These changes pose significant challenges for disaster preparedness, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable development. Addressing climate change through mitigation and adaptation strategies is crucial to reducing the risks and impacts of these extreme weather events