The Bhakti movement, which spanned from the 7th to the 17th century in India, was characterized by the devotion to a personal god and the emphasis on love and devotion rather than ritualistic practices. Several philosophers and saints played pivotal roles in this movement across different regions of India.

1.Ramananda (14th century): A devotee of Lord Rama, Ramananda was a key figure in the Bhakti movement in North India. He emphasized the worship of Rama and Sita and accepted disciples from all castes, promoting social inclusivity.

2.Kabir (1440-1518): Known for his dohas (couplets), Kabir criticized both Hindu and Muslim religious practices and focused on a personal connection with the divine. His teachings emphasized the oneness of God and the importance of a pure heart.

3.Guru Nanak (1469-1539): The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak preached about one God and emphasized equality, social justice, and community service. His teachings formed the basis of Sikh philosophy.

4.Tulsidas (1532-1623): A devotee of Rama, Tulsidas wrote the epic “Ramcharitmanas” in the vernacular language, making the story of Rama accessible to the common people.

5.Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486-1534): A proponent of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, he spread the practice of congregational chanting (sankirtan) of the holy names of Krishna, emphasizing intense devotion and love.

These philosophers and saints profoundly impacted Indian society, advocating a direct, personal relationship with the divine and challenging the rigid social structures of their times.