How are the Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) elected? Also, explain their work fields and constitutional position in a country?
Rishabh ParidaBegginer
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Election Process:
Members of Parliament (MPs): MPs are elected through general elections. In India, for the Lok Sabha (the lower house), MPs are elected using a first-past-the-post system in single-member constituencies. Each constituency elects one MP. For the Rajya Sabha (the upper house), MPs are elected by state legislatures and nominated by the President.
Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs): MLAs are elected through state legislative assembly elections. They are elected from single-member constituencies within their respective states using the first-past-the-post system.
Work Fields:
MPs: Their responsibilities include making national laws, debating national policies, and representing the interests of their constituencies at the national level. They also hold the government accountable through various parliamentary mechanisms.
MLAs: They focus on state-level legislation, policymaking, and addressing issues specific to their state. They work on state laws, budget allocations, and development projects, and represent local constituencies in the state assembly.
Constitutional Position:
MPs: They are part of the central legislature and play a crucial role in shaping national policy and governance.
MLAs: They are part of the state legislature and are essential for state governance, contributing to the formulation and implementation of state policies and laws.