Old Indian schools like Nalanda and Takshashila were very important in forming the thinking and culture of South Asia and other places. Let’s look at how they affected different areas and their bigger effects:

Sharing of Knowledge:

Thinking: Nalanda and Takshashila were famous places for learning about Buddhist and Hindu thinking. They brought together thinkers from all over Asia, helping them share ideas and create different ways of thinking.

Numbers: The idea of zero and the way we count using tens, which is important for math and science, probably started or were greatly improved at these schools. People like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta did important work in algebra, measuring triangles, and basic math.

Health Care: Ayurveda, an old Indian way of treating illnesses, was taught and improved at these schools. They were places where doctors learned and did research, writing books about the body, how it works, medicines, and operations.

Space Science: These universities made important discoveries in watching the stars and planets. For example, Aryabhata’s studies helped us understand how the stars move and the idea that the sun is at the center of our solar system.

Effect on Local and Worldwide Learning:

Local Impact: Nalanda and Takshashila welcomed students and teachers from all parts of India and nearby areas. This mix of people helped share many different ideas and cultures.

Worldwide Impact: Scholars from countries like China, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia came to Nalanda to learn about Buddhism, its teachings, and other topics.This exchange of ideas spread Indian wisdom and knowledge throughout Asia, greatly affecting the intellectual customs of these areas.

Textual Transmission: The universities acted as keepers of knowledge, safeguarding and sharing ancient writings not only in India but also across the globe. Buddhist scriptures, especially, were converted into many languages, helping to spread Buddhist teachings and ideas.

Cultural Legacy: The universities were not only places of education but also centers for cultural sharing. They played a role in shaping art, architecture, literature, and religious customs, enhancing the cultural tapestry of South Asia. The design of Nalanda, with its many living quarters for monks, classrooms, and religious monuments, shows the importance and enthusiasm for learning during that period. Likewise, the setup and organization of Takshashila created a favorable setting for academic studies.

To sum up, Nalanda and Takshashila were not just schools but key centers for intellectual and cultural growth in ancient India. They made important contributions to fields like philosophy, math, medicine, and astronomy, which were crucial for shaping local traditions and had a deep and enduring influence on worldwide intellectual ideas and communication. Their impact still motivates academic work and cultural discussions today.