The safety of women varies greatly depending on the societal, cultural, and legal contexts they are in. While some countries have made significant strides in ensuring women’s safety and providing robust legal protections against violence, including rape, many others still fall short.

Current laws often inadequately protect rape survivors due to a combination of factors. In many places, laws are outdated, enforcement is lax, and the justice system is biased against victims. Survivors frequently face victim-blaming, stigma, and re-traumatization during legal proceedings. Additionally, there are gaps in legal definitions of consent and the criminalization of marital rape, which further undermine the protection of survivors.

Even in regions with comprehensive laws, the implementation and accessibility of support services—such as medical care, psychological support, and legal aid—are often insufficient. Survivors may struggle to access these services due to socio-economic barriers, cultural stigmas, or lack of awareness about their rights.

Overall, while progress has been made, there is a critical need for more effective laws, better enforcement, and a holistic approach that includes education, societal change, and survivor-centered support to ensure that rape survivors are adequately protected and empowered.