Climate change significantly impacts vulnerable communities in India, exacerbating existing social, economic, and environmental challenges. These communities, often located in coastal regions, rural areas, and urban slums, face heightened risks due to limited adaptive capacities and resources.

**Agriculture**: Rural farmers, who rely on seasonal rains, suffer from unpredictable weather patterns, leading to crop failures, reduced yields, and income loss. This increases food insecurity and poverty levels.

**Water Scarcity**: Changes in monsoon patterns and glacial melt affect water availability. Vulnerable communities face water shortages, impacting drinking water supply, sanitation, and irrigation.

**Health**: Rising temperatures and extreme weather events like heatwaves, floods, and cyclones increase health risks. Poor healthcare infrastructure in vulnerable areas worsens the impact, leading to higher morbidity and mortality rates.

**Migration**: Environmental degradation forces people to migrate, straining urban infrastructure and creating “climate refugees.” Migrants often end up in informal settlements with inadequate services and exposure to new vulnerabilities.

**Economic Strain**: The economic burden of climate change on vulnerable communities includes loss of livelihoods, increased cost of living, and displacement. Limited access to financial resources hampers recovery and adaptation efforts.

Addressing these impacts requires targeted policies, community-based adaptation strategies, and international cooperation to build resilience and support sustainable development in affected areas.