Innovative teaching methods play a crucial role in promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. Inquiry-based learning encourages students to ask questions, conduct research, and explore topics in depth, fostering curiosity and independent thinking. Collaborative learning, where students work together to solve problems or complete tasks, develops teamwork and communication skills. The flipped classroom approach allows students to study materials at home and engage in interactive activities in class, enabling hands-on learning and application of knowledge. The Socratic method uses questioning to stimulate critical thinking and deep analysis, while technology integration provides interactive and engaging ways to explore subjects. By adopting these innovative methods, educators can effectively develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills across different grade levels.