Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question
Home/ Questions/Q 30000
Next
In Process

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Thrisha Pradeep
  • 1
  • 1
Begginer
Asked: 2024-07-12T15:58:58+05:30 In:

Discuss features of Indian Constitution.

  • 1
  • 1
Discuss features of Indian Constitution.
question

Related Questions

Leave an answer

You must login to add an answer.

Need An Account,

4 Answers

  1. Manisha Kumari
    Learner
    This answer was edited.

    The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is one of the most comprehensive and lengthy constitutions in the world. Here are some of its key features:

    1. Lengthy and Detailed: The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions of any sovereign country, containing 395 articles and 12 schedules.
    2. Federal System with Unitary Bias: India follows a federal system where power is divided between the central government and the states. However, during emergencies, the Constitution provides for a unitary form of government.
    3. Parliamentary Democracy: India has a parliamentary form of government where the President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Parliament.
    4. Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, including right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies (Article 12 to 35).
    5. Directive Principles of State Policy: These are guidelines for the government to establish a just society in which the welfare of the people is the primary concern. Though not enforceable by courts, they are fundamental in the governance of the country (Article 36 to 51).
    6. Independent Judiciary: The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court. It ensures the protection of fundamental rights and acts as the guardian of the Constitution.
    7. Universal Adult Franchise: One of the most notable features is the provision of universal adult suffrage, giving every adult citizen the right to vote without any discrimination.
    8. Secularism: India is a secular state, ensuring equal treatment of all religions by the state. The Constitution mandates a separation of religion from the state.
  2. Abhishek Gupta
    Learner

    The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, laying down the framework and structure of the government, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens. The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions in the world, with 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. Here are some key features of the Indian Constitution:

    1. Sovereignty: The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
    2. Federal Structure: The Constitution establishes India as a federal union with a parliamentary system of government. The country is divided into 29 states and 7 union territories.
    3. Separation of Powers: The Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches of government.
    4. Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to all citizens: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
    5. Directive Principles: The Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which guide the state in framing laws and policies.
    6. Uniform Civil Code: The Constitution aims to establish a uniform civil code for all citizens, abolishing personal laws based on religion and community.
    7. Secularism: The Constitution declares India a secular state, ensuring freedom of religion and equal treatment for all religions.
    8. Single Citizenship: The Constitution grants citizenship to every person born in India or naturalized as a citizen of India.
    9. Parliamentary System: The Constitution establishes a parliamentary system of government, where the Prime Minister is the head of government and accountable to the Parliament.
    10. Amendments: The Constitution can be amended through a special procedure outlined in Article 368, requiring a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.
    11. Judicial Review: The Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to review and declare laws unconstitutional if they violate fundamental rights or go against the spirit of the Constitution.
    12. Provincial Autonomy: The Constitution grants significant autonomy to states in matters such as law and order, public order, and governance.
  3. Jay Sorte
    Begginer

    The comprehensiveness and the adaptability are the highlights of the Indian Constitution. The Indian constitution is known for its intricate detailing and incorporation of elements from various foreign constitutions.
    Its key features include its status as the longest written constitution globally, initially comprising 395 articles and 8 schedules, now expanded to 470 articles and 12 schedules.  It is a blend of rigidity and flexibility, The Constitution also establishes a federal system with a unitary bias, ensuring a single citizenship and a powerful central government, reflecting the “Union of States.”
    Adopting the British parliamentary system ensures a dual executive, majority party rule, and collective responsibility at both central and state levels. The constitution ensures parliamentary sovereignty with judicial supremacy. The judiciary is integrated and independent, led by the Supreme Court, safeguarding constitutional supremacy.
    In the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), established the doctrine of the basic structure of the Constitution, ensuring that amendments cannot alter certain fundamental features.
    In conclusion, the Indian constitution with its detailed provisions and adaptive nature, is a cornerstone of India’s democracy. Its unique features ensure a balanced and robust governance framework that upholds the principles of justice, liberty, and equality.

  4. Apoorva Nag
    Begginer

    The Indian constitution has unique features, even though most of its provisions have been borrowed from other constitutions around the world. Initially, the Indian Constitution had 395 articles and 8 schedules, but because of its dynamic nature, it now has a total of 448 articles and 12 schedules after going through 104 amendments. Hence, it is the lengthiest of all the written constitutions in the world.

    Some of the salient features of the Indian Constitution are as follows:

    1. Federal system: The Indian constitution is a written constitution that has supremacy of the constitution, an independent judiciary, a division of power, and bicameralism.
    2. Parliamentary form of government: The Indian Constitution opted for a British parliamentary form of government with features like majority party rule, nominal and real executives, collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature, etc.
    3. Blend of rigidity and flexibility: In Article 368, some provisions require a special majority for amendment, while others can be amended by a simple majority. Therefore, making it rigid and flexible at the same time.
    4. Fundamental rights: Part III guarantees six fundamental rights to all Indian citizens that are justiciable in nature.
    5. Directive Principles of State Policy: Part IV deals with the directive principles that seek to establish a ‘welfare state’ in India.
    6. Emergency Provisions: Articles 352, 365, and 360 deal with national, state, and financial emergencies, respectively. These are there to safeguard the sovereignty, unity, integrity, and security of India.

      Other features of the Indian Constitution are fundamental duties, a secular state, universal adult franchise, an integrated and independent judiciary, a three-tiered government, cooperative societies, etc.

    Resources & Suggestions

    Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

    On: April 9, 2025

    Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (9 April 2025)

    Do you agree that falling fertility rates provide India with a brief demographic window to achieve its socio-economic goals? What policy measures should be prioritized to harness the demographic dividend in the coming years? (Answer in 250 words) क्या आप ...

    On: April 8, 2025

    Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (8 April 2025)

    The recently introduced National Logistics Policy has the potential to not only transform India’s logistics ecosystem but also boost job creation. Discuss.  (Answer in 250 words) नई राष्ट्रीय लॉजिस्टिक्स नीति में भारत के लॉजिस्टिक्स तंत्र को बदलने के साथ-साथ रोजगार ...

    On: April 7, 2025

    Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (7 April 2025)

    The partnership between the private and public sectors is crucial for the successful development of an investment model for urban infrastructure. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) शहरी बुनियादी ढांचे से जुड़े निवेश मॉडल के सफल विकास के लिए निजी और ...

    Explore Our Blog