Answer:-

The President, the Upper House (Rajya Sabha), and the Lower House (Lok Sabha) make up India’s parliament.

According to Article 108 of the Constitution, the following circumstances may result in the calling of a joint session of parliament:

• To break the impasse when a bill is passed by one house of parliament and rejected by the other, or
• The bill was received by the other House more than six months ago, but it was not passed because the houses could not agree on the revisions made to it.

The following bills have been approved during combined sittings:

The 1960 Dowry Prohibition Bill.
Bill, 1977: Banking Service Commission (Repeal).
The 2002 Prevention of Terrorism Bill.

Certain Joint Session Exemptions:

Money Bill: Only the Lok Sabha must approve money bills in accordance with the Indian Constitution. The Lok Sabha is open to recommendations from the Rajya Sabha, which it need not take.

Bill for Constitutional Amendment: In accordance with Article 368, both chambers of parliament may change the Indian Constitution with a two-thirds majority. In the event of a dispute between the two houses, a joint session of parliament is not called for.