Roadmap for Answer Writing

1. Introduction

   • Briefly introduce India-EU relations and their historical context.
   • Mention the changing global order and the role of both entities.

2. Significance of India-EU Relations

   • Economic Cooperation:
     • Trade statistics (e.g., percentage of trade, growth rates).
     • Importance of FDI from the EU.
   • Security and Defense:
     • Collaboration in maritime security and defense technology.
   • Technological and Digital Cooperation:
     • Initiatives like the India-EU Trade and Technology Council.
   • Strategic Autonomy:
     • EU’s aim to reduce reliance on the U.S. and how this complements India’s multi-alignment strategy.

3. Key Challenges in India-EU Relations

   • Stalled Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Negotiations:
     • Conflicting tariff demands and market access issues.
   • Investment Barriers:
     • Regulatory hurdles affecting European investments.
   • Data Privacy Regulations:
     • Impact of EU laws on Indian digital exports.
   • Foreign Policy Divergences:
     • Indian neutrality on sanctions against Russia.
   • Limited Defense Cooperation:
     • India’s existing defense ties with Russia complicating EU collaboration.

4. Recommendations to Overcome Challenges

   • Fast-Track FTA Negotiations:
     • Prioritize resolving tariff disputes.
   • Enhance Data Sharing Framework:
     • Negotiate mutual recognition agreements.
   • Strengthen Defense Ties:
     • Expand joint exercises and align strategies.
   • Develop Alternative Supply Chains:
     • Focus on technology collaborations and diversification.
   • Promote Diplomatic Engagements:
     • Increase dialogues on multilateral platforms like G20 and UN.

5. Way Forward

   • Summarize the potential of India-EU relations.
   • Emphasize the importance of addressing challenges for a resilient partnership.