Roadmap for Answer Writing

1. Introduction

• Define Regional Disparity: Introduce the concept of regional disparity, emphasizing the unequal distribution of resources and development across different regions.
• Key Aspect: Mention the impact on economic growth and living standards.

2. Explanation of Regional Disparity

• Economic Inequality: Discuss how certain regions are more prosperous than others.
  • Fact: Maharashtra’s per capita income is significantly higher than Odisha’s, reflecting industrial growth imbalances.
• Infrastructure Gaps: Highlight differences in infrastructure development.
  • Fact: Western India has superior infrastructure compared to Eastern India, affecting access to resources.
• Resource Distribution: Address how natural resources do not guarantee development.
  • Fact: Jharkhand, rich in coal, lags in economic growth compared to Gujarat.

3. Difference Between Regional Disparity and Diversity

• Economic vs. Cultural Focus: Explain the difference in focus.
  • Fact: Kerala’s high literacy rate contrasts with Uttar Pradesh’s lower development, showcasing disparity, while both states have cultural diversity.
• Measurable vs. Abstract: Discuss how disparity is quantifiable through indicators like GDP, while diversity is more abstract.
• Positive vs. Negative Connotation: Contrast the perceptions of diversity and disparity.

4. Seriousness of Regional Disparity in India

• North-South Divide: Discuss income gaps between northern and southern states.
  • Fact: In 2023-24, Telangana’s per capita income was 6% above the national average, while Bihar’s was one-third of it.
• Industrial Disparity: Address the impact of inadequate infrastructure on development.
  • Fact: Chhattisgarh, despite its resources, lags behind industrialized states like Haryana.
• Agrarian Crisis: Highlight the contrast between prosperous and distressed agricultural regions.
  • Fact: Vidarbha in Maharashtra faces high farmer suicides, contrasting with Western Maharashtra’s prosperity.
• Regional Unrest and Migration: Discuss how disparities lead to unrest and migration.
  • Fact: Insurgencies in Nagaland and Manipur are partly due to developmental neglect.

5. Conclusion

• Summarize Key Points: Reinforce the importance of addressing regional disparities for overall national development.
• Call for Action: Suggest the need for policies aimed at balanced regional growth.

Relevant Facts and Sources

1. Economic Inequality: “Maharashtra’s per capita income is significantly higher than Odisha’s.” (Source: Government Economic Surveys)
2. Infrastructure Gaps: “Western India boasts superior infrastructure compared to Eastern India.” (Source: Planning Commission Reports)
3. Resource Distribution: “Jharkhand, rich in coal reserves, lags behind Gujarat in economic growth.” (Source: Ministry of Coal)
4. North-South Divide: “Telangana’s per capita income was 6% above the national average, while Bihar’s was one-third.” (Source: National Statistical Office)
5. Industrial Disparity: “Chhattisgarh faces industrial disparity due to inadequate infrastructure.” (Source: Economic Times)
6. Agrarian Crisis: “Vidarbha region in Maharashtra is plagued by high farmer suicides.” (Source: National Crime Records Bureau)
7. Regional Unrest and Migration: “Insurgencies in Nagaland and Manipur are partly attributed to lack of development.” (Source: Ministry of Home Affairs Reports)

This roadmap provides a structured approach to answering the question while incorporating relevant facts to support your points.