Roadmap for Answer Writing
1. Introduction
- Define Integrity: Explain what integrity means—honesty, ethical behavior, and moral uprightness.
- Introduce the Concept: State that a key test of integrity is the complete refusal to be compromised.
2. Body
A. Real-Life Example: Satyendra Dubey
- Background: Provide a brief introduction to Satyendra Dubey, an engineer with the NHAI.
- Corruption Exposure: Describe how Dubey raised concerns about corruption in a highway project in Bihar (2002).
- Fact: Dubey wrote to high-ranking officials, including the Prime Minister’s Office, about irregularities.
- Retaliation and Consequences: Mention the backlash he faced and his tragic assassination on November 27, 2003.
- Impact of His Actions: Discuss how his sacrifice led to the Whistle-blowers Protection Act in 2004.
- Fact: The Act aims to protect those exposing corruption and malpractice (Government of India, 2004).
B. Additional Examples of Integrity
- Rosa Parks: Discuss her refusal to give up her bus seat, challenging segregation laws during the civil rights movement.
- Edward Snowden: Explain how he leaked NSA documents to reveal government surveillance.
- Anna Hazare: Cover his hunger strike in 2011 to demand action against corruption in India.
3. Conclusion
- Summarize Key Points: Recap the importance of integrity and the refusal to compromise on principles.
- Broader Implications: Emphasize how these actions inspire others to confront injustice and advocate for ethical standards in society.
Relevant Facts and Sources
- Satyendra Dubey:
- Exposure of corruption in Bihar’s highway project.
- Assassination on November 27, 2003, due to his whistle-blowing.
- Whistle-blowers Protection Act, 2004 (Government of India, 2004).
- Rosa Parks:
- Refused to give up her seat on December 1, 1955, leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
- Edward Snowden:
- Leaked classified information in 2013 about NSA’s surveillance programs.
- Anna Hazare:
- Led a hunger strike in 2011 to push for the Lokpal Bill against corruption.
This roadmap provides a structured approach to writing an answer, ensuring clarity and coherence while incorporating relevant facts to support the argument.
Integrity: The Unwavering Rejection Of Compromise
Ethics are overriding moral values, or steadfastly moral principles, with the quality of being honest and having strong principles. This phase is typically marked by a strong commitment to values and morals in the face of strong temptation or pressure. One of the more compelling integrity tests is to not be compromised at all. In this way, this article explores integrity through the eyes of a life-fight who knew that maintaining high ethical standards and the drive to serve are maintained regardless of the storm.
The Model: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers
Daniel Ellsberg, the former United States military analyst, is a prime example of that kind of extraordinary integrity — not being willing to compromise. In 1971, Ellsberg leaked a classified Department of Defense study known as the “Pentagon Papers” detailing the government’s many years of lies and obfuscation about the Vietnam War to the press. The reason being, this whistleblower act became one of the biggest happenings in America since they revealed how the government was spreading false information about the war and the people died in it did not matter at all.
It was Ellsberg’s conviction in the necessity of truthfulness and transparency that led him to leak the Pentagon Papers. He must have had classified documents tucking away the reality of the government’s intentions and the grim shows of what it did — narratives much less rosy and much less justifiable than those the public ingested. Despite the legal and personal risks, he believed he had a moral imperative to disclose the information.
The Test of Integrity
Ethical Dilemma: The circumstances surrounding Ellsberg led him to an ethical dilemma. On one hand, he had sworn an oath to safeguard classified information and could be subject to serious legal penalties if he violated that oath. Yet at the same time believed the American people had a right to the truth about the war — which was being deliberately obscured from them. This conflict tested his integrity in having to balance personal and professional commitments with moral convictions.
Risk and Consequences: The risks of leaking the Pentagon Papers were severe. Ellsberg could have been charged with espionage, sentenced to life in prison, and had his career shattered. Nevertheless, he accepted these risks because he felt the public’s right to know the truth trumped his personal stakes.
Uncompromising Resistance: Ellsberg did not act on a whim. He picked over the documents, shred by shred, for months, worrying about the consequences and how to get the information before the public. Knowing that doing so would endanger his friends’ lives, and that it could have severe repercussions for him personally and financially, he nonetheless told the truth because he knew it was the right thing to do. He felt that the right thing to do was blow the whistle on the lies, even at a great personal cost.
Impact and Legacy
The publication of the Pentagon Papers shook American society to its core. It prompted widespread public outrage and heightened opposition to the Vietnam War. The leak was also key to the Watergate scandal that ultimately forced out President Richard Nixon. Ellsberg’s example showed the capacity of a single person to bend history by affirming an alternative path, despite daunting odds.
Ellsberg’s legacy is one of unsparing integrity. He blazed a path for whistleblowers and activists, that in the pursuit of truth and justice, the act itself is a higher calling. His example must still encourage people to question authority and to resist ethically dubious actions when they encounter them.
Conclusion
It will not come through committee meetings or debates, by its very nature, integrity cannot be implemented through politics. All compromise is in some way a corruption, and Daniel Ellsberg, in refusing to let himself be compromised to the end, shows us that his own integrity is a far better role model than anything he might have accomplished in the world of international diplomacy. This takes the courage to stand firm against opposition, the courage to buck the status quo and the commitment to do right when it is not convenient. Ellsberg’s actions just reminds us that integrity isn’t about doing things without risk; it’s trying to do the right thing, for the right reasons, and risk should be part of the equation, not the whole thing. In a field where integrity can be a rare commodity, his narrative is a lighthouse in the dark, reminding us of the unwavering power of truth and transparency in our lives.
Model Answer
Introduction
Integrity embodies honesty, ethics, and a steadfast commitment to one’s principles. A true test of integrity is the complete refusal to be compromised, meaning individuals will not sacrifice their values for personal gain, even when faced with adversity.
Body
A poignant example of this principle is illustrated by Satyendra Dubey, an Indian engineer with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). In 2002, Dubey raised alarms about corruption and mismanagement in a highway construction project in Bihar. He courageously wrote letters to various high-ranking officials, including the Prime Minister’s Office, detailing the irregularities and urging an investigation.
Despite his bravery, Dubey faced severe retaliation from contractors and local politicians involved in the corrupt practices. Tragically, on November 27, 2003, he was shot dead by unidentified assailants, a direct consequence of his refusal to compromise his integrity. His commitment to exposing corruption ultimately cost him his life, yet it also shone a spotlight on the rampant corruption in India.
Dubey’s sacrifice led to the enactment of the Whistle-blowers Protection Act in 2004, aimed at safeguarding individuals who expose corruption and malpractice (Government of India, 2004). His case underscores the vital importance of integrity in public service and the necessity for protective legal frameworks for whistle-blowers.
Other notable figures exemplifying integrity include Rosa Parks, who defied segregation laws in the U.S. by refusing to give up her bus seat, and Edward Snowden, who leaked NSA documents to expose government surveillance practices. Similarly, Anna Hazare’s hunger strike in 2011 to combat corruption in India emphasizes the theme of standing firm against unethical practices.
Conclusion
These individuals, including Satyendra Dubey, demonstrate that true integrity means refusing to compromise on one’s principles, even under dire circumstances. Their actions not only highlight significant social issues but also inspire others to confront injustice and corruption.