(a)“The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience.” – Mahatma Gandhi (150 Words)
(b) “Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason.” Francis Bacon. (150 Words)
(c)“Character is repeated habits, and repeated habits alone can reform character.” Swami Vivekananda. (150 Words)
Roadmap for Answer Writing
(a) The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience. – Mahatma Gandhi (150 Words)
Facts to Use
- Definition of Conscience: The internal moral compass guiding human actions.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s Philosophy: Emphasis on truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa).
- Example: Gandhi’s leadership during the Dandi March was guided by his conscience, inspiring millions.
- Relevance Today: Ethical leadership, whistleblowers exposing corruption (e.g., Edward Snowden).
- Psychological Fact: Inner voice often aligns with higher moral reasoning (Kohlberg’s moral development theory).
(b) Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason. – Francis Bacon (150 Words)
Facts to Use
- Definition of Fortitude: Strength of mind in adversity.
- Francis Bacon’s Context: Advocated for rationality and resilience.
- Historical Example: Soldiers’ fortitude in World War II enabled strategic victories.
- Relevance Today: Mental health awareness (resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic).
- Neuroscience Insight: Fortitude strengthens decision-making and emotional regulation (prefrontal cortex involvement).
(c) Character is repeated habits, and repeated habits alone can reform character. – Swami Vivekananda (150 Words)
Facts to Use
- Definition of Character: The aggregate of one’s qualities and virtues.
- Swami Vivekananda’s Teachings: Focused on self-discipline and personal growth.
- Example: His emphasis on education and discipline inspired many leaders (e.g., A.P.J. Abdul Kalam).
- Psychological Fact: Habits form through repeated actions (21/66-day rule for habit formation).
- Relevance Today: Self-help culture, productivity frameworks (e.g., Atomic Habits by James Clear).
Model Answer
(a)“The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience.” – Mahatma Gandhi (150 Words)
Mahatma Gandhi’s quotation, “The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience,” reflects the profound impact of inner moral guidance over external expressions and actions. While the spoken word can influence others, it is the inner voice of conscience that shapes long-term decisions, ethics, and character, transcending any external communication.
The Power of Conscience Over Spoken Words
The “human voice” in this context refers to external communication—spoken words or persuasive arguments—that may or may not bring about lasting change. In contrast, the “still small voice of conscience” represents the internal, moral compass that guides individuals toward doing what is right, even in the absence of public approval or support.
Relevance in Social Justice Movements
Conscience-driven actions have historically led individuals to stand up for justice, even when external voices were silent or opposed. For example, Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights movement was rooted in the inner belief that racial inequality was morally wrong, inspiring millions to fight for justice, despite facing danger and societal resistance.
Conscience in Governance and Integrity
Effective governance is built on the moral decisions of leaders who are guided by their conscience. A notable example is Shanmugam Manjunath, who exposed corruption at Indian Oil Corporation despite immense pressure. His actions, rooted in his conscience, sparked national debates on protecting whistleblowers after his tragic death.
Conscience in Environmental Protection
Environmental movements are often driven by a deep, personal commitment to protecting the planet. Greta Thunberg’s relentless advocacy for climate action, based on her conscience, resonated worldwide, encouraging millions to prioritize sustainability over convenience, even against political and societal opposition.
Corporate Governance and Ethical Decisions
In the corporate world, Patagonia’s founder, Yvon Chouinard, exemplified conscience-driven leadership, prioritizing environmental sustainability over profits. This ethical stance shows how the voice of conscience can guide corporations to make decisions with lasting positive impacts.
Conclusion
Gandhi’s quote underscores the enduring influence of conscience over mere words, highlighting that true change often originates from within, guiding actions that resonate far beyond what can be achieved through external persuasion alone.
(b) “Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason.” Francis Bacon. (150 Words)
Francis Bacon’s quote, “Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason,” emphasizes the critical role of inner strength in guiding intellectual clarity, steadfast determination, and sound reasoning. Fortitude is the resilience that allows individuals to face challenges and maintain integrity in decision-making. In the context of civil service and governance, fortitude is vital for overcoming adversities and driving positive change.
1. Fortitude as the Marshal of Thought
2. Fortitude as the Armor of the Will
3. Fortitude as the Fort of Reason
Conclusion
(c)“Character is repeated habits, and repeated habits alone can reform character.” Swami Vivekananda. (150 Words)
This quote emphasizes the relationship between habits and character. Swami Vivekananda asserts that character is not an inherent trait but a result of repeated actions and behaviors. The conscious cultivation of positive habits leads to the transformation of character. Its relevance in contemporary life is profound.