Roadmap for Answer Writing

1. Introduction
   • Brief overview of India’s energy scenario.
   • Importance of renewable energy in the context of sustainable development.
2. Current State of Renewable Energy in India
   • Mention targets (e.g., 500 GW by 2030).
   • Recent achievements (e.g., electricity demand growth, renewable capacity addition).
3. Key Challenges
   • Intermittency and Reliability: Discuss the intermittency of solar and wind energy and the lack of storage capacity.
   • Grid Infrastructure Issues: Address aging infrastructure and its inability to handle renewable energy.
   • Financial Constraints: Highlight funding gaps for renewable projects.
   • Coal Dependence: Discuss reliance on coal and its implications for emissions.
   • Energy Access Inequality: Mention disparities in access to energy.
4. Opportunities in Energy Transition
   • Technological Innovations: Explore advancements in energy storage and smart grid technology.
   • Private Sector Participation: Discuss the role of private investments and initiatives.
   • Global Leadership: Mention India’s potential to lead in green technology and international collaborations.
5. Measures for a Sustainable Energy Future
   • Investment in Storage Solutions: Encourage investment in battery and pumped hydro storage.
   • Modernizing Grid Infrastructure: Suggest upgrades to smart grids and better management systems.
   • Promoting Domestic Manufacturing: Emphasize local production of renewable technologies.
   • Policy Frameworks: Recommend supportive policies for green energy adoption.
   • Community Engagement: Highlight the importance of involving local communities in energy projects.
6. Conclusion
   • Reiterate the importance of a balanced approach to energy transition.
   • Emphasize the need for an inclusive strategy that ensures equitable access to energy.

For more details on the topic, read this current affairs article.