Roadmap for Answer Writing
- Introduction to the Aspirational Block Programme (ABP)
- Briefly introduce the programme’s inception, purpose, and relation to the Aspirational District Programme (ADP).
- State its primary objective: addressing development challenges at the block level, ensuring equitable growth.
- Key Features of the ABP
- Coverage and Scope: Discuss the programme’s initial coverage of 500 blocks across 31 states and its focus on key developmental sectors.
- Socio-Economic Indicators (KSIs): Explain how the 15 identified KSIs are tracked, and how periodic rankings foster competition.
- Flexibility: Mention the option for states to add more blocks and tailor the programme to local challenges.
- Impact on Governance and Service Delivery
- Inclusive Development: Emphasize the focus on marginalized groups and how development initiatives reach them effectively.
- Locally Adaptable Planning: Discuss the significance of block-level autonomy in addressing regional disparities and implementing localized strategies.
- Grassroots Participation: Highlight how the programme encourages community involvement, giving citizens a voice in their development.
- Competitive Spirit: Address how rankings motivate blocks to improve service delivery and governance.
- Convergence of Services: Explain the role of interdepartmental cooperation in improving outcomes and achieving SDGs.
- Conclusion
- Summarize how the ABP can improve governance at the block level by driving efficient service delivery, enhancing community participation, and fostering competition.
Relevant Facts and Sources
- Launched in Union Budget 2022-23: Introduced to improve performance in lagging blocks.
- 500 Blocks across 31 States: Initially covers 500 blocks, with over half from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
- 15 Key Socio-Economic Indicators (KSIs): Monitors key sectors such as health, education, and water resources.
- Success of the ADP Model: The Aspirational District Programme has seen improvements in districts like Gumla and Namsai, providing a template for ABP’s success.
These facts and points will guide the structuring of your answer to highlight both the features and potential impact of the Aspirational Block Programme on governance at the grassroots level.
Model Answer
Main Features of the Aspirational Block Programme (ABP)
The Aspirational Block Programme (ABP), launched in the Union Budget of 2022-23, aims to improve the performance of underdeveloped blocks across India. Initially covering 500 blocks, it targets sectors such as health, education, water resources, and financial inclusion. The program uses 15 key socio-economic indicators (KSIs) to monitor progress and foster competition among blocks. Periodic rankings are released to encourage improvement, and states can add more blocks based on local challenges.
Impact on Governance and Service Delivery
Conclusion
The Aspirational Block Programme, modeled after the successful Aspirational District Programme, focuses on improving governance and public service delivery at the grassroots level. By engaging local communities and encouraging competition, the ABP can significantly enhance the quality of life in underdeveloped areas, ensuring targeted and inclusive development.