The Revolt of 1857 saw significant contributions from Bihar, which played a crucial role in resisting British colonial rule.

Key Events in Bihar

• Patna Uprising (July 3, 1857):
  • Pir Ali, a local bookseller, led an uprising against British officers, particularly targeting the opium trade. His role was significant in triggering larger movements in Bihar.
  • After his execution, several rebels were imprisoned or hanged, but his act sparked further resistance.
• Danapur Mutiny (July 25, 1857):
  • The sepoys (Indian soldiers) stationed at Danapur mutinied and moved to Shahabad, joining Kunwar Singh’s forces in Arrah.
• Kunwar Singh’s Leadership:
  • Kunwar Singh, an 80-year-old Rajput leader from Jagdishpur, emerged as a key figure, organizing resistance in Bihar and leading guerilla warfare.
  • Despite being elderly and wounded, his strategic mobility in guerilla tactics made him a formidable leader.
  • He fought bravely until his death in April 1858, continuing resistance even after his health deteriorated.

Major Rebellions in Other Areas

• Shahabad, Chhotanagpur, and Gaya: Local tribes like the Santhals and the Bhojpuri rebels, along with soldiers, led armed resistance against the British.
• Ranchi, Singhbhum, and Manbhum: These areas witnessed widespread revolts with the support of local leaders like Arjun Singh and others, resisting British forces.

Significance of Bihar’s Contribution

• Bihar’s revolt was marked by a combination of local chiefs, zamindars (landowners), and peasants joining forces against British exploitation.
• Kunwar Singh’s ability to unite different groups, including Rajputs and other local leaders, played a pivotal role in prolonging the uprising in Bihar.

Though the rebellion was eventually suppressed, Bihar’s involvement in the Revolt of 1857 is remembered for its widespread support among different sections of society and its leadership under figures like Kunwar Singh.