What are the main causes of disparity in economic and social development prevalent in Bihar? Critically evaluate the measures taken by the Government to reduce these inequalities. [67th BPSC Main Exam 2022]
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Bihar, one of the least developed states in India, faces significant disparities in economic and social development. These inequalities are rooted in historical, geographical, and socio-economic factors, and despite various measures, they persist in areas such as income, education, and health. The following sections discuss the main causes of these disparities and evaluate the effectiveness of government efforts to reduce them.
Main Causes of Economic and Social Disparities in Bihar
Measures Taken by the Government to Reduce Inequalities
Critical Evaluation of Government Measures
The Bihar government’s efforts to reduce socio-economic disparities have shown mixed results. While programs in education, skill development, and rural infrastructure have contributed to progress, challenges in implementation and resource allocation persist. The limited industrial base and dependency on agriculture mean that the state still lacks diverse economic opportunities, affecting income equality.