Economic Growth in Bihar: Contributing Sectors (2019-20)

Bihar has shown impressive economic growth, surpassing the national average in recent years. According to the Economic Survey of Bihar for 2019-20, several key sectors have contributed to this progress.

1. Agriculture

• Improved Productivity: Bihar’s agricultural sector, particularly rice, maize, and wheat production, has seen better yields, aided by improved irrigation and farming techniques.
• Government Initiatives: Schemes like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) have supported farmers, encouraging productivity growth.

2. Infrastructure Development

• Transportation: Expansion of road networks and improved rail connectivity have helped boost trade and transportation efficiency.
• Energy: Investments in energy infrastructure have resulted in better electricity availability, fostering industrial growth.

3. Manufacturing & Industry

• Small-Scale Industries: Bihar has also seen growth in small-scale industries like textiles and food processing, contributing to employment generation and value addition.
• Mining: The mining sector, particularly coal and limestone, has played a role in supporting industrial growth.

4. Services Sector

• Education & Health: Investments in education and healthcare have improved human capital, driving economic growth by enhancing workforce productivity.
• Information Technology: The state has also made strides in promoting IT, with increasing numbers of tech startups and digital services.