In today’s world, the quality of the environment will decrease and polluted day by day due to a lot of changes, and the introduction of industrialization and urbanization will affect climate change. Most unwanted harmful gases are released and mixed with the environment which causes air pollution and degrading the natural ecosystem.

Here are the numerous factors that air pollution contributes to climate change and the ecosystem:

1. The most common factor that causes air pollution and affects climate change is the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), and Nitrogen oxide (NO2). These gases will mix with the earth’s atmosphere and trap the heat which causes extreme global warming.
2. Due to fine air pollution particles called aerosols, this also includes black carbon and sulfate aerosols which affect the climate. This particular matter is responsible for 6.4 million deaths every year.

– Black carbon aerosol will absorb the sunlight and lead to atmosphere heating.

– Sulfate Aerosols reflect the sunlight waves and lead to cooling in the earth’s atmosphere.

3. These harmful greenhouse gases often come from the same sources such as coal-fired plants and diesel-fueled vehicles. 

4. Another most common and powerful term that contributes to the earth’s atmosphere and leads to air pollution is short-lived climate pollutant (SLCP). 

5. Another greenhouse gas, ground-level ozone, is mainly a component of smog. They formed due to the reaction of sunlight with pollution including volatile organic compounds (VOC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx).

6. Such air pollutants settle on snow and ice which causes these surfaces to absorb more heat and melt, leading to climate change.

Here are the following impacts of Climate change on Human health and the environment: MUST READ

• Due to the high effects of air pollution on climate an individual can face respiratory diseases, while such harmful pollutants like carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide, Ground level ozone, and particular matter (PM2.5 and PM10).
• Human well-being can cause extreme respiratory problems like asthma, bronchitis, and chronic diseases.
• Due to extreme climate change and environmental degradation, an individual faces dangerous diseases and increases the risk of cancers. While such gases are benzene, formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), these gases can increase the risk of lung cancer.
• Air pollution can lead to premature deaths in a global context or they are also attributed to both respiratory and cardiovascular conditions.
• Air pollution can affect the development of a baby whether in the infancy stage. During pregnancy, fetal development will also be affected and can lead to low birth weight, pre-birth, and developmental disorders.

Moreover, Here are the environmental effects due to air pollution:

1. Degraded water quality- Due to harmful chemicals and pollutants affecting the life of aquatic animals mixing with the water bodies automatically affects the quality of water.
2.  Damaging soil quality- Air pollutants can alter soil erosion, which in turn affects the growth of plants and soil organisms. Industrial work poses a greater risk of damaging soil quality, as these emissions contaminate the soil, leading to long-term ecological damage.
3. Harm ecosystem and biodiversity- Due to extreme air pollution and degraded earth’s atmosphere, the loss of biodiversity will increase and particularly harm the ecosystem. Such pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and acid rain cause land degradation, decreasing water quality and affecting aquatic animals.

So, this is the full information about air pollution and climate change. Hope you get your answer. Thank You!