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Questions -Analyze how the digital transformation of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India helps address the challenges it faces.(200 words)
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The Public Distribution System (PDS) is an Indian food security system which evolved as a system for the distribution of food grains and other essential items to low-income households at affordable prices and management of emergency situations. It is the largest food security scheme globally and covers almost 60% of the Indian population.
Challenges in the PDS:
Identification of beneficiaries: In the beneficiary statistics, there are significant inclusion and exclusion errors of households that are Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL).
Lack of reliable regular data and consistent government estimates of household actual income exacerbate the targeting issue.
Corruption and leakages: There have been widespread reports of corruption and leakages in the PDS, with middlemen and corrupt officials diverting subsidized goods for sale in the open market or selling them at higher prices to beneficiaries.
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A digital transformation of the Public Distribution System in India addresses many more crucial issues like inefficiency, leakage, and corruption-a better food security for the poor. Typically, the PDS suffered from ghost beneficiaries, pilferage, and an absence of transparency. Digitization has been possible by presenting several technological solutions towards mitigating these problems.
Ration Cards to be Linked With Aadhaar: This will authenticate ration cards and only authentic beneficiaries will receive the allocated quota of food grains. The duplicate or fake identities of the beneficiaries can no longer be misused for fraudulent purposes, and leakages will be minimized.
End-to-End Computerization: The whole process, be it procurement or fair distribution, with real-time tracking, ensures that commodities are delivered to the beneficiary right away. Diverting goods is significantly reduced in this process.
Electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) Devices: ePoS machines at fair price shop would ensure biometric authentication of the intending beneficiary, and therefore, the transactions will be transparent. It also helps in proper distribution of food grains.
Grievance Redressal and Transparency Portals: This system digitizes complaints and provides detail information of allocation so it remains accountable and transparent.
The innovations collectively enhance the efficiency, accountability, and targeting of the PDS, thereby helping it better reach more vulnerable populations and improve food security efforts in India.
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is an Indian food security system which evolved as a system for the distribution of food grains and other essential items to low-income households at affordable prices and management of emergency situations. It is the largest food security scheme globally and covers almost 60% of the Indian population.
Challenges in the PDS:
Identification of beneficiaries: In the beneficiary statistics, there are significant inclusion and exclusion errors of households that are Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL).
Lack of reliable regular data and consistent government estimates of household actual income exacerbate the targeting issue.
Corruption and leakages: There have been widespread reports of corruption and leakages in the PDS, with middlemen and corrupt officials diverting subsidized goods for sale in the open market or selling them at higher prices to beneficiaries.