Development of Temple Architecture in South India

South Indian temple architecture evolved over centuries, with distinct styles emerging during different dynasties.

1. Early Temples (Chola Period)

• Dravidian Style: The Cholas (9th–13th centuries) popularized the Dravidian architectural style, characterized by massive towers (Shikharas), ornate carvings, and large courtyards. An example is the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur.

2. Vijayanagara Period

• Grand Temples: The Vijayanagara Empire (14th–16th centuries) introduced large temple complexes with elaborate pillared halls and monumental gateways (Gopurams). The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi is a prime example.

3. Later Developments

• Over time, temples became more ornate, incorporating intricate sculptures, mandapas (pillared halls), and expansive courtyards.