How Lokpal is Appointed and Its Functions

1. Appointment of Lokpal:

• The Lokpal is appointed by a selection committee.
• Selection Committee Members:
  • Prime Minister
  • Chief Justice of India (or a sitting judge of the Supreme Court)
  • Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha
  • An eminent jurist
• The President of India appoints the Lokpal based on the recommendations of this committee. The committee ensures that the selected individuals have a strong track record of integrity and public service.

2. Functions of Lokpal:

• Investigation of Corruption Cases:
  • Lokpal investigates complaints related to corruption involving public officials, including ministers and senior bureaucrats.
  • For example, if a minister is accused of corruption, the Lokpal can initiate an investigation.
• Supervision of Government Agencies:
  • Lokpal supervises the functioning of government agencies involved in anti-corruption activities.
• Protection of Whistleblowers:
  • It protects individuals who expose corruption from retaliation.
• Prosecution:
  • Lokpal can prosecute individuals involved in corruption after completing investigations.
• Public Awareness:
  • It plays an important role in creating awareness about anti-corruption laws.

Conclusion:

• The Lokpal is a crucial body in ensuring transparency and accountability in government functioning, helping reduce corruption and improve public trust.