Sindhu Valley Civilization: An Urban Civilization

The statement that the Sindhu Valley Civilization was an urban civilization holds true based on various characteristics that define urban life.

Well-Planned Cities

• Grid Layout: Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were meticulously planned. Streets were laid out in a grid pattern, showing advanced urban planning.
• Sophisticated Drainage: These cities had impressive drainage systems, with covered drains running along the streets, which was quite advanced for the time.

Economic Activity

• Trade Networks: The civilization engaged in extensive trade with regions like Mesopotamia. Artifacts such as seals indicate that they traded goods like cotton and pottery.
• Standard Weights: They used standardized weights and measures, suggesting an organized economic system.

Social Structure

• Diverse Professions: Archaeological evidence shows a variety of crafts and professions, including potters, weavers, and metalworkers, which indicates a complex social structure.
• Cultural Artifacts: The discovery of intricate pottery and jewelry points to a rich cultural life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Sindhu Valley Civilization was undoubtedly an urban civilization. Its well-planned cities, advanced infrastructure, organized trade practices, and rich cultural heritage all support this view. These aspects demonstrate the sophistication of this early civilization, making it one of the most remarkable urban societies in history.