Types of Forests in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has a rich variety of forests due to its diverse climate and geography. Here are three main types:

1. Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests

• Coverage: These are the most widespread, covering approximately 88% of the state’s forest area.
• Characteristics: Trees shed leaves seasonally, and common species include teak, tendu, and sal.
• Location: Found in areas with 75-100 cm of rainfall.

2. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests

• Coverage: These forests cover significant parts of central Madhya Pradesh.
• Characteristics: Trees retain leaves longer due to higher rainfall (100-150 cm).
• Common Trees: Includes valuable species like sal, which is used for timber.

3. Tropical Thorn Forests

• Coverage: Limited coverage, about 0.26%.
• Characteristics: Found in drier regions with thorny bushes and hardy species like babul.
• Location: Primarily in areas bordering Rajasthan.

These forests play a crucial role in biodiversity and provide resources for local communities. Madhya Pradesh’s forests are a mix of economically valuable timber and minor forest products such as tendu leaves and bamboo, essential for the state’s economy