The first phase of electoral politics in Rajasthan (1952-1971) was characterized by the emergence of a multi-party system and significant political mobilization post-independence. Key features included the dominance of the Indian National Congress, which aimed to consolidate power through social reform and development. The period also saw the introduction of the universal adult franchise, leading to higher voter participation. Additionally, caste and community identities played a significant role in shaping electoral outcomes. Political patronage, coupled with regionalism, influenced party dynamics. This phase laid the groundwork for future political developments in the state, emphasizing grassroots engagement and state-building initiatives.