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गाँधीजी की सत्याग्रह की अवधारणा स्पष्ट कीजिये। क्या आप सोचते हैं कि गाँधीजी ने इसे केवल एक राजनीतिक नीति-कौशल के तौर पर अपनाया, क्योंकि तब भारत अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य की ताकत से टकराने की स्थिति में नहीं था? [उत्तर सीमा 50 शब्द, अंक: 05] [UKPSC-2016]
Satyagrah – Means that (satya+agrah) truth demands.
Gandhiji’s thoughts were not revolutionary, he felt that till now, as many uprisings and battles were fought and suppressed, but we should adopt such a path that we can find independence through peaceful means without bloodshed and get at least a little self-reliance. In 1917 Gandhi said ” give me 1 yr I will give you Independence ‘
Because Gandhi did not think that people still do not understand the definition of Satyagraha.
But later some such incidents happened for example, Jallianawala Bagh massacre. Gandhi stopped the non-cooperation for some time but after a few years he started the civil disobedience movement again in 1930s. When Gandhi ousted the Ottoman Caliph from the throne, he supported the Caliphate movement to gain Muslim support, and the Muslim Satyagraha did not receive this absolute support.
:SOME MOVEMENT START BY GANDHIJI:
1) champaran satyagrah 1917
2) salt march
3) against rowllat acts 1919
4) Ahmadabad movement strike 1918
5) Quite movement 1942