Three men A, B and C can individually do a work in 24, 36 and 48 days respectively. They start working together but C left the work after 4 days and A left the work 3 days before completion of the work. In how many days the work will be completed? [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2023]
To find out how long it will take A, B, and C to complete the work together, we start by determining their individual work rates:
Now, we find their combined work rate when all three work together:
Combined work rate=241+361+481
Finding a common denominator (LCM of 24, 36, and 48 is 144):
Thus, the combined work rate is:
1446+4+3=14413 of the work per day
In the first 4 days, all three work together:
Work done in 4 days=4×14413=14452=3613
This leaves:
Remaining work=1−3613=3623
Now, A and B continue working. Let x be the total days taken to complete the work. A leaves 3 days before the work is done, so they work for x−3 days. Their combined work rate is:
241+361=723+2=725
The equation for the remaining work is:
(x−3)×725=3623
Multiplying both sides by 72 to clear the fraction:
5(x−3)=46
Solving for x:
5x−15=46⟹5x=61⟹x=561=12.2 days
Thus, the total time taken to complete the work is:
4+12.2=16.2 days
So, the work will be completed in approximately 16.2 days.