Examine the belief that ‘Sustainable development contributes to the sustainability of democracy’. In what ways has India demonstrated its committment to sustainable development to promote the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in recent years? [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The notion that sustainable development plays a vital role in upholding democratic sustainability is a complex and layered idea. Fundamentally, sustainable development seeks to fulfill current needs without jeopardizing the capacity of future generations to fulfill theirs. This comprehensive outlook includes environmental, economic, and social aspects, all of which are essential for the vitality and stability of democratic frameworks. A well-cared-for environment, fair economic growth, and social inclusion can strengthen the legitimacy and durability of democratic institutions by ensuring that every citizen has a role to play and the resources to engage actively in community life.
India, being the largest democracy on the planet, has shown a strong dedication to sustainable development, particularly in its efforts to advance the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in recent years. One standout initiative is the “Make in India” campaign, which aims to nurture a manufacturing industry that is both economically sound and environmentally responsible. This initiative has spurred the adoption of eco-friendly technologies and practices, thus lowering the carbon emissions of industrial operations while generating jobs and promoting economic advancement.
Moreover, India has achieved notable advancements in renewable energy. The government’s bold objective of reaching 450 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030 clearly reflects its resolve to lessen dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. This effort not only tackles environmental issues but also boosts energy stability and diminishes economic risks tied to fluctuating fuel costs. The broad implementation of solar and wind energy has opened up new avenues for rural electrification, enhancing the living standards of millions and encouraging more inclusive growth.
As an individual, you possess vital skills and understanding that enable you to confront the challenges faced by society. A notable example of this is the Ayushman Bharat program, which provides health insurance to a wide array of low-income and at-risk families. This initiative is crucial, as the strain of healthcare expenses can adversely affect both physical health and overall life satisfaction.
Additionally, the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign—meaning “save the girl child, educate the girl child”—plays a pivotal role in advancing gender equality and ensuring that girls have access to education and job opportunities. Such initiatives are essential for safeguarding democracy, allowing every person—whether Bosniak, Croat, or Serb, affluent or impoverished—to access necessary services and engage fully in their communities. Moreover, India’s commitment to sustainable farming and rural development is worthy of praise.
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provides protection against losses in food and oilseed crops due to natural disasters and crop failures. By promoting organic farming and sustainable agricultural practices, the government not only safeguards natural resources but also enhances the livelihoods of farmers.
In conclusion, India’s unwavering dedication to sustainable progress is evident in its various initiatives aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By tackling environmental, economic, and social challenges, India has the potential to make a significant impact on global sustainability while reinforcing its democratic values. Sustainable development thrives through a dynamic relationship with the democratic framework, ultimately leading to a more resilient society.