The Satyagraha philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi is a principle of nonviolent resistance aimed at achieving social and political change. Rooted in the concepts of truth (Satya) and firmness (Agraha), Satyagraha emphasizes the power of nonviolent protest to confront injustice. Gandhi believed that true strength lies in resisting oppression through love and compassion rather than violence, fostering a moral high ground.

Satyagraha manifests in various forms, each designed to mobilize people against oppression while maintaining nonviolence. One prominent form is non-cooperation, where individuals refuse to comply with unjust laws or practices, exemplified during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22. This strategy aimed to undermine British authority by withdrawing support from colonial institutions.

Another form is civil disobedience, which involves the active refusal to follow specific laws deemed unjust. Gandhi famously practiced this during the Salt March in 1930, where he led thousands to produce salt in defiance of British salt laws.

Fast is another important method of Satyagraha, used by Gandhi as a means of self-purification and to draw attention to social issues, often compelling authorities to reconsider their actions.

Through these forms, Satyagraha aims not only for political change but also for moral and spiritual awakening, inspiring movements worldwide for justice and equality.