A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) refers to a non-profit group that operates independently from government control. NGOs are established to address social, economic, environmental, and humanitarian issues. They play a crucial role in advocating for rights, providing services, and promoting community development. NGOs can focus on a wide range of activities, including education, healthcare, human rights, and environmental conservation. Funded through donations, grants, and volunteer support, they aim to bring about positive change and empower marginalized communities. By fostering social awareness and mobilizing resources, NGOs contribute significantly to the overall development and well-being of society.