Genetic Modification is the next buzz field in the life sciences industry. Gene editing technology has been developed that helps scientists now splice genes, and combine genes in lab setups to create modifications within any biological system. The presence of such tech has made the idea of “designer babies” now a possibility. Yet, the question remains if such modifications made prior to the birth of an individual, who, sadly, has no say, can even be considered ethical?
Please do share your thoughts on the same.
Sneha SBegginer
The use of gene modification techniques to create designer babies has sparked intense ethical debates globally. While the potential benefits of such technologies in preventing genetic diseases and enhancing desirable traits are evident, the ethical implications surrounding their application are complex and multifaceted.
Ethical Considerations
1. Autonomy and Consent: The foremost ethical concern revolves around the autonomy and consent of the individual being modified. Designer baby technologies raise question about the right of a future child to have a say in the genetic alterations imposed upon them.
2. Eugenics and Discrimination: There is a risk of perpetuating eugenic ideologies and exacerbating social inequalities by allowing the selection of specific traits. This could lead to discrimination against individuals who do not possess these “desirable” traits.
3. Unintended Consequences: The long-term effects of genetic modifications on the individual, as well as on future generations, are not fully understood. There is a potential for unintended consequences and unforeseen health risks.
4. Inequality and Access: The availability of designer baby technologies may exacerbate existing social and economic disparities, creating a divide between those who can afford genetic enhancements and those who cannot.
5. Respect for Human Diversity: The pursuit of creating “perfect” or “ideal” children through genetic modification challenges the fundamental value of human diversity and the acceptance of natural variations.
In conclusion, while gene modification techniques offer promising medical advancements, their use in creating designer babies raises profound ethical concerns. The potential for unintended consequences, social inequality, and the erosion of human autonomy must be carefully weighed against the perceived benefits. It is imperative to engage in thoughtful and inclusive dialogue involving various stakeholders to ensure that any application of these technologies align with ethical principles and respects the dignity and rights of all individuals.
The control of designer babies by means of the gene modification techniques is one of the most burning questions in bioethics. Advocates have said using the tool can remove hereditary diseases in human beings, thus, have healthier people and end up lowering healthcare costs. It also might pave the way for further developments of society since the given tech contributes to the increase in human IQ, physical performance, and immunity to certain diseases.
Nonetheless, there are severe ethical issues to ponder concerning this topic. There is concern that off-target effects and new health instances may also occur, which is a main concern. Further, there is also the danger of increasing social injustice where the few with money can afford to get gene editing while the rest cannot. Designer babies provoked the problem of converting people into commodities: making people according to one’s preferences rather than the genetic differences of the world. This might lead to the reduction of diversity and people are forced to fit certain categories or image.
Furthermore, nobody knows how the overall human genes will be affected in short, middle, or Long run, there are ethical questions as to how much people should tinker with the natural acts of evolution. Therefore, based on the evaluation of risks and benefits along with the consideration of the possible social consequences, gene modification for creating designer babies can be ethically acceptable if the regulation of access is done properly with proper ethical considerations.