One important aspect of human resource development is health. Talk about the primary goals of the 2017 National Health Policy. [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2016]
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The main goal of the 2017 National Health Policy in India is to enhance healthcare services for the benefit of every citizen’s health. The primary goals consist of:
Universal Healthcare Access: The policy aims to provide affordable and quality healthcare services to everyone, especially the poor and vulnerable sections of society. It supports individuals in obtaining health care without facing financial burdens.
Preventive and Promotive Health: It focuses on stopping diseases before they occur and supporting a healthy lifestyle through actions such as vaccinations, health education, and maintaining clean surroundings.
Quality healthcare services are the main focus of the policy, aiming to enhance the quality of healthcare services. The main goal is to establish guidelines for medical institutions in order to guarantee that patients receive secure, efficient, and dependable care.
Enhancing Healthcare Systems: The goal is to enhance healthcare infrastructure by increasing the number of hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel in rural areas.
Promoting Traditional Medicine: It encourages integrating traditional Indian medicine systems like Ayurveda with modern medicine for a holistic healthcare approach.
Community Participation: The policy stresses the importance of public participation in health programs, ensuring that people are involved in maintaining and improving their health.
In general, the 2017 National Health Policy aims to establish a robust, all-encompassing healthcare system in India, with an emphasis on prevention, quality care, and universal access.
Main Objectives of the National Health Policy 2017
Introduction
The National Health Policy (NHP) of 2017 aims to provide a comprehensive framework to address health challenges in India. Recognizing health as a crucial component of human resource development, the policy outlines several key objectives to improve healthcare access and quality.
1. Universal Health Coverage
One of the primary objectives is to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), ensuring that all citizens have access to quality healthcare services without financial hardship. The Ayushman Bharat Scheme, launched in 2018, exemplifies this goal by providing health insurance to economically vulnerable families.
2. Quality Improvement of Healthcare Services
The NHP emphasizes the need for enhancing the quality of healthcare services across all levels. This includes establishing National Quality Assurance Standards to improve patient safety and satisfaction. Recent initiatives to upgrade public healthcare facilities reflect this commitment.
3. Prevention and Control of Diseases
The policy focuses on the prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases. For instance, the National Health Mission has intensified efforts to combat diseases such as tuberculosis and diabetes, promoting health education and screening programs.
4. Strengthening Human Resources
Developing a robust health workforce is crucial for effective service delivery. The NHP aims to enhance training and recruitment of healthcare professionals, addressing the shortages in rural and underserved areas.
5. Promoting Health Research and Innovation
The policy encourages health research and innovation to improve healthcare delivery systems. Initiatives like the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) funding for innovative health projects are examples of this objective in action.
Conclusion
In summary, the National Health Policy 2017 outlines strategic objectives to enhance healthcare access, quality, and equity in India. Its focus on universal coverage, quality improvement, and workforce development is vital for the nation’s health and overall human resource development.