Describe the participation and role of women in the Panchayat Raj Institution of Uttarakhand. [Answer Limit: 125 words] [UKPSC 2016]
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Participation and Role of Women in Panchayat Raj Institutions of Uttarakhand
In Uttarakhand, women’s participation in Panchayat Raj Institutions has significantly increased following the 33% reservation mandated by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. This has empowered women to take on leadership roles, such as Sarpanch and Panchayat members, enhancing their influence in local governance.
Women are actively involved in decision-making processes, addressing critical issues like water conservation, education, and healthcare. For instance, several women-led initiatives in villages have successfully implemented clean drinking water and sanitation projects.
Moreover, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have been instrumental in fostering economic independence among women, promoting entrepreneurship, and enhancing their role in community development. Recent examples include SHGs supporting local crafts and agriculture, furthering rural development and gender equality in Uttarakhand.