Tandava is an ancient Indian dance form described in early Indian inscriptions, Hindu scriptures, and Buddhist texts. It is associated with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism.

*Origins and Significance*

Tandava represents the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. It symbolizes the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth.

*Types of Tandava*

There are various forms of Tandava, including:

1. Ananda Tandava (dance of bliss)
2. Rudra Tandava (dance of destruction)
3. Tripura Tandava (dance of the three cities)

*Early Indian Inscriptions*

Tandava is mentioned in several early Indian inscriptions, such as:

1. The Natya Shastra (200 BCE – 200 CE)
2. The Mahabharata (400 BCE – 400 CE)
3. The Puranas (200 CE – 1000 CE)
4. The Kapalikas’ inscriptions (6th – 12th century CE)

*Key Features*

Tandava’s key features include:

1. Dynamic movements and postures
2. Intricate footwork and hand gestures
3. Emphasis on rhythm and music
4. Symbolic storytelling through mudras (hand gestures)
5. Expression of emotions through facial expressions and body language

*Influence on Indian Classical Dance*

Tandava has influenced various Indian classical dance forms, including:

1. Bharatanatyam
2. Kathakali
3. Odissi
4. Kathak

*Conclusion*

Tandava, as recorded in early Indian inscriptions, is a significant aspect of India’s cultural heritage, representing the cosmic dance of creation and destruction. Its influence can be seen in various Indian classical dance forms, continuing to inspire artistic expression and spiritual explorations.