The main current obstacles between India and Pakistan include the longstanding Kashmir dispute, which remains a significant source of tension. Terrorism is another critical issue; India accuses Pakistan of supporting terrorist activities on its soil, while Pakistan denies these claims and points to India’s alleged interference in its internal matters.

Ceasefire violations along the Line of Control further exacerbate relations, as do deep-rooted mistrust and cultural differences. Political instability within both countries also complicates diplomatic efforts. Additionally, issues like water disputes and nuclear concerns contribute to the strained ties. Without meaningful dialogue and trust-building measures, the prospects for improving relations remain dim.