The evolution of regional styles of Indian painting is a rich tapestry influenced by historical, cultural, and social factors unique to each area. Here’s an overview of how these styles developed and the cultural elements that contributed to their distinct characteristics across different states:

1. Historical Context
Dynastic Patronage: Various dynasties, such as the Mughals, Rajputs, and Cholas, played a crucial role in the development of regional painting styles by commissioning artists and promoting specific themes.
Cultural Exchanges: The movement of artists and craftsmen across regions due to trade, invasions, and conquests facilitated the exchange of ideas and techniques, leading to the blending of styles.
2. Religious Influences
Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism: Each religion contributed to the thematic focus of regional painting. For example:
Madhubani: Rooted in Hindu traditions, this style often depicts gods and goddesses, emphasizing vibrant colors and intricate patterns.
Thangka: In Tibetan Buddhism, these paintings serve as educational tools and are rich in iconography, reflecting Buddhist philosophy.
3. Local Traditions and Folk Culture
Folk Art: Many regional styles emerged from local folk traditions, where community life and nature were depicted. For example, Warli painting from Maharashtra uses simple geometric forms to represent daily life and nature.