Indian art and iconography depict various deities and divine forms, reflecting the diverse philosophical and theological traditions within Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and other Indian religions. In contrast, Western art often focuses on a single, monotheistic deity, primarily due to:

*Historical and Cultural Context*

1. *Monotheism*: Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) emphasize one all-powerful God, influencing art and iconography.
2. *Western Art Traditions*: Medieval and Renaissance art primarily focused on Christian themes, solidifying the representation of a single God.
3. *Greek and Roman Influence*: Classical art and mythology depicted multiple gods, but this polytheistic tradition was eventually supplanted by Christianity.

*Indian Art and Iconography*

1. *Polytheism*: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism recognize multiple deities, avatars, and divine manifestations.
2. *Divine Multiplicity*: Indian philosophy accommodates diverse aspects of the Ultimate Reality, reflected in various gods and goddesses.
3. *Regional and Sectarian Traditions*: Different regions and sects in India have their unique pantheons and artistic representations.

*Types of Gods in Indian Paintings*

1. *Hindu Deities*: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha, Durga, Krishna, Rama, etc.
2. *Buddhist Deities*: Buddha, Bodhisattvas (Avalokiteshvara, Tara), Protective Deities (Mahakala, Hayagriva)
3. *Jain Deities*: Tirthankaras (Mahavira, Parshvanatha), Yakshas, Yakshinis

*Why Only One God Abroad?*

1. *Dominant Monotheistic Tradition*: Abrahamic religions have historically dominated Western societies, shaping artistic and cultural norms.
2. *Lack of Exposure*: Limited familiarity with non-Western cultures and religions contributes to the focus on a single God.
3. *Artistic Conventions*: Western art has traditionally followed Christian iconography, perpetuating the representation of a single deity.

*Globalization and Changing Trends*

1. *Increased Cultural Exchange*: Growing interest in non-Western cultures and spirituality.
2. *Diversification of Art*: Contemporary art increasingly incorporates diverse themes, styles, and deities.
3. *Interfaith Dialogue*: Greater recognition of shared values and commonalities among world religions.