“Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.” -Potter Stewart [UPSC 2022] (150 words)
Shikhar MehrotraLearner
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Introduction:
Ethics involves a moral understanding that goes beyond mere legality. As Potter Stewart said, “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.” This highlights the distinction between legal rights and moral obligations.
Explanation:
While laws define what is legally permissible, ethics guides individuals to act according to moral principles. For example, corporate tax loopholes may be legal, but avoiding taxes through them could be considered unethical as it deprives society of resources.
Recent Example:
In 2021, the Pegasus spyware controversy emerged, where it was revealed that surveillance was conducted on several individuals. Although national security is a legitimate right of a state, using invasive methods without transparency raises ethical questions. Here, what is legal may not align with what is right for privacy and individual rights.
Conclusion:
Thus, ethics demands that actions not only comply with legal frameworks but also adhere to moral standards, ensuring fairness, justice, and integrity.