Describe the unique powers that the Indian constitution grants the Rajya Sabha, the council of states, over the Lok Sabha. 125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
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Special Powers of the Rajya Sabha Not Enjoyed by the Lok Sabha
1. Legislative Powers: The Rajya Sabha has exclusive powers in the realm of State List legislation under Article 249 of the Constitution. It can pass a resolution to enable Parliament to legislate on a matter in the State List if it is necessary in the national interest. This power is not vested with the Lok Sabha.
2. Amendment of the Constitution: The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in amending the Constitution. Amendments can be proposed and must be passed by both houses. However, the Rajya Sabha’s role includes detailed examination and approval of constitutional amendments that may affect federal relations.
3. Advisory Role: The Rajya Sabha can act as a recommending body for the creation or abolition of states and territories, which is a power not shared with the Lok Sabha.
Recent Example: The Rajya Sabha’s involvement in the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which altered the status of Jammu and Kashmir, showcased its special legislative powers, highlighting its role in critical constitutional amendments and state reorganization.
This distinct set of powers underscores the Rajya Sabha’s unique position in the Indian legislative process.
As per the structure of the FEDERAL system of government adopted in our independent India we are having two houses i.e. The Rajya sabha and the Lok sabha . Although as known rajya sabha known to be the upper house of the parliament enjoys comparitively more power than lok sabha . The rajya sabha having total of 245 (12 nominated by president ) and that of lok sabha to have 543 seats. Coming to certain special powers of rajya sabha along with common powers between the two houses. :
1. Special power related to state legislation : The rajya sabha is having the sole authority to the introduction as well as the passing of the bills of the state legislation the lok sabha is not having this power .
2. Special power in terms of union territory : As known our nation are having some union territories like Delhi , , Lakswadeep and many other . The rajya sabha is having the power to do the administration as well as the administrative works on the union territories of India .
3. Abolish the vice -president : The rajya sabha is having the sole power to pass on a resolution to abolish the seat of the vice -president of India .
SO, we can conclude that although lok sabha is more powerful in terms of exercising power but rajya sabha enjoys certain special powers alone in the parliament of our nation