Vision Plan 2030 of Uttar Pradesh Government for Terrestrial Ecosystem:

The Uttar Pradesh government’s Vision Plan 2030 aims to enhance and protect the state’s terrestrial ecosystem through several strategic initiatives:

1. Afforestation and Green Cover Expansion: The plan targets increasing forest cover to 15% of the state’s area by 2030. Recent efforts include the launch of the “Har Ghar Hariyali” campaign, which focuses on urban and rural afforestation.
2. Wildlife Conservation: The plan emphasizes the protection of wildlife habitats, including the expansion of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and Sarang Wildlife Sanctuary.
3. Sustainable Agriculture: Adoption of sustainable farming practices to reduce soil degradation and promote biodiversity.
4. Community Involvement: Encouraging local communities to participate in conservation activities and manage natural resources effectively.

Recent Example: In 2024, Uttar Pradesh implemented a “Green Belt” project around major cities to counteract urban heat islands and improve air quality.