Names of Lander and Rover of Chandrayaan-3

**1. Introduction to Chandrayaan-3:

• Chandrayaan-3: Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It aims to further India’s exploration of the Moon and build upon the achievements of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2.

**2. Lander and Rover Names:

• Lander: The lander of Chandrayaan-3 is named “Vikram.” It is named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of ISRO, and is designed to make a soft landing on the lunar surface.
• Rover: The rover carried by the Vikram lander is named “Pragyan.” The name “Pragyan” means “wisdom” in Sanskrit, reflecting the mission’s scientific and exploratory goals.

**3. Recent Examples and Context:

• Chandrayaan-3 Mission Objectives: Chandrayaan-3’s primary objective is to demonstrate the ability to make a soft landing on the Moon, particularly focusing on the lunar south pole region. This mission builds on the experience gained from Chandrayaan-2, which encountered challenges during its landing phase.
• Achievements and Impact: The successful landing and operation of Vikram and Pragyan are expected to provide valuable data about the Moon’s surface, its composition, and the presence of water ice. This data is crucial for future lunar missions and potential lunar exploration.
• Global Context: Chandrayaan-3’s mission is significant in the context of international space exploration. For instance, NASA’s Artemis program and other lunar exploration efforts are focusing on the Moon as a stepping stone for further space exploration, including potential human missions to Mars.

**4. Conclusion:

• Result: The names of the lander and rover of Chandrayaan-3 are “Vikram” and “Pragyan”, respectively. This mission represents a significant step in India’s lunar exploration efforts, aiming to achieve a successful soft landing and advance scientific understanding of the Moon.