Central Vigilance Commission: Establishment and Recommendations

Introduction

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex governmental agency designed to address and curb corruption within the central government. Its establishment was a significant step in the evolution of anti-corruption mechanisms in India.

Recommendation for Establishment

The Central Vigilance Commission was established based on the recommendations of the K. Santhanam Committee. The committee was set up in 1962 under the chairmanship of K. Santhanam, a former Member of Parliament and a renowned anti-corruption advocate.

Background and Purpose

• Context of the Committee: The K. Santhanam Committee was appointed to review the existing anti-corruption measures and suggest improvements to enhance their effectiveness. The early 1960s were marked by growing concerns over corruption and inefficiency within the Indian bureaucracy, which necessitated a re-evaluation of mechanisms in place.
• Recommendations: The committee recommended the creation of a Central Vigilance Commission to oversee and ensure the proper implementation of anti-corruption measures across central government departments. The aim was to establish an independent body with adequate authority to supervise and address issues related to corruption and maladministration.

Recent Developments and Examples

• Empowerment and Role: In recent years, the role of the CVC has expanded significantly. For example, in 2023, the CVC played a crucial role in the investigation of a high-profile corruption case involving senior officials in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The commission’s proactive stance in this case demonstrated its commitment to tackling corruption at various levels of government.
• Reforms and Modernization: The CVC has also been involved in several reforms to enhance transparency and accountability. In 2022, it introduced a new digital platform aimed at streamlining the process of lodging complaints and tracking their status, thereby improving public access and efficiency in dealing with corruption-related issues.

Conclusion

The establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission on the recommendation of the K. Santhanam Committee marked a pivotal moment in India’s anti-corruption efforts. Its continued evolution and recent initiatives underscore its critical role in maintaining integrity and accountability within the Indian government.