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Indian cities struggle with monsoon preparedness due to a combination of factors. *Outdated Drainage Systems* are a major issue, with many cities’ drainage systems designed decades ago, unable to handle the increasing intensity of rainfall . For instance, Delhi’s drainage system, built nearly 50 years ago, struggles with even 50 mm of rain.
*Climate Change Impact* is another significant factor, with intense, localized rainfall becoming more common . This is evident in the changing monsoon patterns, where 55% of India’s tehsils saw an increase in southwest monsoon rainfall between June and September in the past decade .
*Poor Urban Planning* also plays a role, with cities not considering natural water flow, leading to water accumulation and flooding . Historical areas, like Minto underpass in Delhi, are particularly vulnerable due to their low-lying location.
Additionally, *Vulnerable Populations* are disproportionately affected, with the poor and lower-middle-class bearing the brunt of these failures . Informal settlements, often ignored in city planning, experience significant disruptions and health risks due to ineffective handling of stormwater mixed with sewage.
Lastly, *Historical Neglect* of natural water channels has contributed to the problem, with many channels covered or polluted over time . To improve monsoon preparedness, cities can learn from historical water management practices, integrate natural hydrology into urban planning, regulate urban infrastructure, prioritize vulnerable populations, and regularly desilt drains .
As India braces for the annual monsoon season, effective preparedness is crucial to mitigate flooding, landslides and disruptions. A comprehensive approach integrating infrastructure upgrades, early warning systems, community engagement and climate resilience can minimize risks, protect lives and ensure seamless urban functionality during the rainy months.
Indian cities struggle with monsoon preparedness –
Effective monsoon preparedness in Indian cities requires a multi faceted approach, integrating infrastructure upgrades, climate resilience and community engagement to safeguard vulnerable populations and mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events.