What does the term “probity” mean in the public sphere? What are the challenges that come with practicing it now? How can we get over these obstacles? (150 words)[UPSC 2014]
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Understanding ‘Probity’ in Public Life
Probity in public life refers to integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct in the performance of public duties. It entails adhering to high moral standards and ensuring transparency and accountability in all actions. For example, the India Code of Conduct for Public Servants emphasizes probity by requiring officials to avoid conflicts of interest and perform their duties with impartiality.
Difficulties in Practicing Probity
Overcoming These Difficulties
By addressing these challenges through robust measures, probity in public life can be effectively upheld.
Model Answer
Introduction
Probity in public life refers to the commitment to honesty, transparency, and high moral principles in the conduct of public affairs. It is essential for good governance and plays a crucial role in fostering public trust in government institutions.
Challenges in Practicing Probity
Practicing probity has become increasingly difficult today due to several factors:
1. High-Handedness of Public Servants
As noted by the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), there is a tendency among some public officials to act with arrogance, neglecting the needs and rights of citizens.
2. Decreasing Moral Values
Many politicians exhibit declining moral values, which can influence public servants and erode ethical standards in governance.
3. Low Public Awareness
A lack of awareness among citizens regarding their rights allows public officials to become apathetic towards public needs and accountability.
4. General Decline in Morality
The overall decline in ethical behavior in public life makes it challenging for even honest individuals to uphold probity.
Overcoming Difficulties
To address these challenges, several measures can be implemented:
1. Strengthening Legal Frameworks
Enhancing laws and regulations governing public affairs is vital. This includes enacting and enforcing anti-corruption laws, establishing independent oversight bodies, and strengthening the roles of civil society and the media in monitoring misconduct.
2. Education and Awareness Campaigns
Investing in education about ethical behavior and moral values is essential. Training programs for public officials can promote a culture of transparency and accountability.
Example: Recent scandals involving the misappropriation of public funds have highlighted the urgent need for stronger measures to ensure accountability and restore public trust in governance.
Conclusion
Individuals must strive for probity in their actions while advocating for moral education and awareness in society. Even a single voice can make a difference in promoting integrity and ethical standards in public life.