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Which notable individual has had the greatest influence on your moral behavior in life? Summarize his or her lessons. Describe how you have used these lessons to further your own ethical development, including concrete examples. (150 words)[UPSC 2014]
Model Answer
Introduction
Swami Vivekananda, a prominent philosopher and spiritual leader, has profoundly inspired me with his teachings on ethical conduct. His ideals, particularly his call for the youth to possess “muscles of iron,” “nerves of steel,” and “minds like thunderbolt,” resonate deeply, especially on his birth anniversary, celebrated as National Youth Day on January 12th.
Teachings of Swami Vivekananda
Rationality and Scientific Temper
Vivekananda condemned blind superstitions and advocated for a rational approach to religion. He believed that ignorance stemming from superstition leads to degradation in life. This teaching encourages me to seek logical explanations and scientific reasoning in all aspects of life.
Brotherhood
His speeches at the World Parliament of Religions emphasized global brotherhood. In a diverse country like India, I strive to respect all religions and foster a sense of unity among my fellow countrymen.
True Religion
Vivekananda distinguished between institutional and personal religion, asserting that true religion is following one’s conscience. His teachings on the harmony of religions attracted many followers, including myself, as they promote respect for different beliefs.
Empowerment of Youth
Celebrated as National Youth Day, Vivekananda believed in the transformative power of youth. This inspires me to harness my energy and potential to contribute positively to society.
Service to Humanity
He emphasized that serving the poor and oppressed is a pathway to spiritual fulfillment. As a civil service aspirant, this teaching has instilled in me a sense of duty towards the downtrodden, reinforcing the idea that our collective happiness is interconnected.
Conclusion
Swami Vivekananda’s teachings, rooted in the Vedas and Upanishads, are particularly relevant for today’s youth. He believed in the immense potential of the younger generation to revive India as a global leader. His philosophy continues to guide my ethical development and commitment to serving humanity.
Inspiring Personality: Mahatma Gandhi
Gist of Teachings: Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon of ethical conduct, emphasized principles like truth, non-violence, and selflessness. His teachings centered on Sarvodaya – the welfare of all. Gandhi believed in Satyagraha – the power of truth and Ahimsa – non-violence as tools for social change.
Application in Ethical Development:
1. Truthfulness: I have adopted honesty in all spheres, even in difficult situations, akin to Gandhi’s resolve during the Salt March against British oppression.
2. Non-violence: Resolving conflicts peacefully, reminiscent of Gandhi’s protests against injustice without resorting to violence, like his role in the Indian independence movement.
3. Selflessness: Volunteering for community service and prioritizing collective well-being, mirroring Gandhi’s life dedicated to the upliftment of society.
Conclusion: Gandhi’s ethical principles serve as a guiding light, shaping my ethical evolution towards a more virtuous and socially responsible life.