Mahatma gandhi Ethical and social ideas were deeply rooted in principal of non- violence, truth and justice. Here is his key concepts –

1) Nonviolence (Ahimsa)- Gandhi believed in Ahimsa as the highest moral value.For him, Nonviolence was not merely the absence of physical violence but it was a way of living that involves passion and understanding.

2)Truth ( Satya) – Gandhiji saw truth as ultimate reality and that following it will bring justice and righteousness . He often describe this pursuit as a continuous journey.

3)Self reliance – Gandhi promoted self reliance and the use of local resources as a means of empowering communities and reducing dependence on foreign goods and services.

4) Simple living – Gandhiji advocated for a life of simplicity and minimalism , believing that material excess leads to moral and spiritual degradation.

6) Equality and social justice- Gandhi sought to eracdicate the caste system  and promote social Equality and justice.

Gandhi’s idea was not just theoretical, he actively applied them in his practical activities, leading to significant and political change.