Describe Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s contribution to the Indian Princely States’ unification. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and the Integration of Princely States
Role and Leadership: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, as the Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union post-independence.
Strategic Negotiations: Patel employed a combination of diplomacy and pressure to persuade the princely states to join the Union. For example, he successfully negotiated with the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. His strategic use of the Instrument of Accession ensured that most states joined India willingly.
Operation Polo: In 1948, Patel led Operation Polo to integrate Hyderabad into India, overcoming resistance and bringing it into the Indian Union.
Legacy: Patel’s efforts were crucial in creating a unified India by seamlessly integrating over 500 princely states, ensuring national unity and stability.