List the essential infrastructural components for the creation of smart cities. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
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Core Infrastructure Elements for Smart City Development
1. Efficient Urban Mobility: Integrated public transport systems, like the Indore BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit System), are essential for reducing traffic congestion and enhancing mobility.
2. Sustainable Energy Management: Smart cities focus on renewable energy sources and energy-efficient buildings. For instance, Coimbatore has implemented solar street lighting as part of its smart city initiative.
3. Water and Waste Management: Effective water supply systems and waste management are critical. The Ahmedabad Smart City project includes automated waste collection and water recycling facilities.
4. Information and Communication Technology (ICT): ICT infrastructure, such as Wi-Fi hotspots and sensor networks in cities like Pune, enables real-time data collection and smart governance.
5. Affordable Housing: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) plays a key role in ensuring housing for all, reducing urban slums and providing dignified living conditions.