Talk about Hitler’s contribution to the outbreak of World War II. (200 words) [2018 UPSC]
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Role of Hitler in the Second World War:
Introduction:
Hitler’s aggressive policies and expansionist agenda played a significant role in triggering the Second World War, reshaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe and beyond.
Aggressive Expansionism:
Adolf Hitler, as the Chancellor of Germany, pursued a policy of territorial expansion which violated the Treaty of Versailles. His ambitions to create a Greater Germany led to the annexation of Austria (Anschluss) in 1938 and the occupation of Czechoslovakia.
Invasion of Poland:
Hitler’s most provocative act was the invasion of Poland in September 1939, which prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the official beginning of World War II.
Blitzkrieg Tactics:
The German military, under Hitler’s command, employed devastating Blitzkrieg tactics to swiftly conquer vast territories, including France, the Low Countries, and much of Eastern Europe.
Impact on Global Conflict:
Hitler’s actions directly led to the formation of two opposing alliances – the Axis Powers and the Allies, escalating the conflict into a global war involving major powers from various continents.
Conclusion:
Overall, Hitler’s aggressive foreign policies, expansionist ambitions, and disregard for international agreements were pivotal in initiating and escalating the Second World War, resulting in widespread devastation and loss of life on a global scale. His role serves as a stark reminder of the catastrophic consequences of unchecked militarism and aggressive nationalism.